Old Library Inn

When dalneyshempovyshenii temperature strength begins to drop sharply due to destruction binder. Changing the strength of the SNA in the temperature range from -40 to 300 C is reversible. Prestress Sleep Module strain FRP reinforcement is 4-5 times less than steel. Therefore, it is advisable apply only to pre-stressed structures. Mainly used in three ways prestressed concrete structures with FRP reinforcement discrete: the tension on the supports, the tension on concrete, continuous winding. The most common is the way the tension on the lugs. With the help of special equipment fitting is pulled by a specified amount and is attached to the side elements of metal form, and then made concreting termovlazhnostnaya treatment of concrete to accelerate hardening.

After a set of concrete, 70% of ultimate strength compression force is transferred to the concrete. for the manufacture of prestressed Sleep-structure after some work used technological equipment used for precast concrete factories. Because of lower than that of steel, elastic modulus fiberglass tension stations should provide a significant displacement of about 1.5 cm to 1 m Serious difficulties arise when creating clips for fiberglass armaturt. Often use clip consisting of two steel plates with semicircular grooves into which fit rebar. Plates with screws tightened, compressing the valve. It is used as puncture-proof push-in clip. And, with a special insert in it can simultaneously clamped to two rods of the same diameter.

By pulling on concrete reinforcement in the latter provides channels for laying reinforcement. The tension produced by means of hydraulic jacks on a concrete zakreplyaemih element by means of special anchors. The manufacturing process is completed injected into the channel of petrolatum to fill the available space and secure fitting. The third way is by coiling the product flexible fiberglass rods or ribbons. However, this method has not found wide acceptance. More technological elements is winding impregnated with resin bags fibers, followed by polymerization connecting directly to the product.

This is all rather than stucco mesh. Saman made on the basis of calculation of 1:1 clay and sand, plus 1% of PVA glue and a lot of fine straw. Knead a solution can be in the pit, plaster hands. Is relatively flat wall, which during the autumn rains proved to be at its best. How to survive the winter plaster – will spring. Lime-sand layer do not have time. I did want to experiment a little bit. It turns out a good sturdy surface, similar in appearance and smell on cement plaster only a natural and breathable.

By early August, was completed and first floor Interfloor wooden flooring. The house was designed in such a way as to make maximum use of timber 4.5 m long, which in our area the most accessible. To cover the put-bearing beams. The ends of the beams treated with lubricating oil, wrapped with roofing material, laid on a special pivot bearings and bricked Samana. Lintels over windows and doors are also made of wooden boards, protected from moisture with roofing material. Before construction expected to use the jumper block 10 cm thick, but when you started them really do come to the conclusion that 5 cm is sufficient. The shield has a width equal to the thickness of the wall. The first 2-3 rows of the bridge should dress so that the load is distributed on the edge of a window or doorway.

Most of the lag rely on one end of the cob outer wall. This end, we were treated with oil and fixed Samana. To the beam joists fasten with screws and metal plates. On top lay a floor of rough boards 35 mm thick, with between boards left small gaps of 2-3 cm through them in the future fell pieces of cob, a solution sand, and sex remained almost always clean.

You have built a country house of bricks with the same fence. And this brick covered with white bloom. It is efflorescence – salt out from the interior walls of the evaporation of water. The problem, at first glance seems simple, but to solve it can only be having some knowledge, experience and relevant materials. The company "Suchasn zhitlov tehnolog VTK" offers a range of materials that successfully solves this problem and consists of cleaning facades "Tiprom PF" – red gel to remove efflorescence mainly sulfate and carbonate origin. Flow rate – 1 liter. 3 – 4 m .

"Tiprom OC" – to remove stains and efflorescence solutions mainly silicate origin. Is a powder which is soluble with water. Consumption – 50 – 150 g / m . Removal of salts from the masonry. Cleaner facade apply with paint brush or roller to the surface. Withstand 3 – 10 minutes. In the case of absorption or drying of the previously specified time must repeat the process. Remove cleaner with the treated surface water with a brush or spray under pressure.

After that your front is absolutely clean. Preventing efflorescence. To prevent further occurrence of efflorescence, the facade is necessary to process water-repellent (water repellent) liquid "Tipromom K". "Tiprom K" – is silicone impregnation, solvent free, water-bred, totally environmentally friendly. It penetrates into the material to a depth of 1.5 – 5 mm, and creates a waterproof, steam-proof layer. Has a long service – no less than 10 years. Processing "Tipromom K" is necessary in order to prevent water from slanting rain, sleet, etc., from entering into walls or other building elements. It is water evaporates, salt again brings to the surface. After treatment of water-repellent liquid hardiness of the treated material is increased by several times, and strength – to 24 – 26%. This is especially valuable for brick fences, pillars, paving, most affected destruction of water and frost. Besides the above listed "Tiprom K" is used for concrete, plaster, foam, limestone. In combination with the water repellent is also a primer for any facade paints – decreases paint consumption by about half, and its service life is increased by three to six times. "Tiprom K" is also applicable to environments with high humidity: baths, saunas and swimming pools. In addition, he has antimycotic effect. The treated surface of the fungus is no longer there. It makes sense to cover "Tipromom to" tile or slate roofs, especially with a small slope. You can handle facades, painted in lime. White lime on the facade is beautiful, but short-lived, it rains wash away. If the cover lime "Tipromom K", the water gets to it is not terrible. Dirt is also not settle on it. The result is a cheap, durable and dazzling white exterior paint.

With the worsening environmental situation raises the problem of obtaining clean water. Ltd. "Pure Stock" helps to cope with this difficult task. The organization is engaged in delivery of special equipment to help which is waste water – a process in which water is removed from the excess of matter and organisms, as well as produced water disinfection. Currently involved technologies help cope with the treatment of domestic and natural waste water from petroleum products and various impurities, removal of iron from the water.

Statistics show that today many companies are using outdated and inefficient water purification equipment, which is associated with certain risks. Installation of modern equipment will secure water for use in various industries. Ltd. "Pure Stock" offers full support the equipment offered, in particular, design, installation and servicing. The company's equipment is accredited by many companies of the CIS, including "Gazprom", "Belorusneft" Waterworks, "Beltransgaz" "ASE". Order equipment can be via a special online form. Krasnodar Enterprise 'Net Stock', which is the official representative of the Czech-Belarusian company 'FORTEX-Water Technologies' on Russia's Southern Federal District, offering selection, supply, installation and subsequent maintenance of the equipment for cleaning of natural water for drinking purposes and the local wastewater treatment plants. A variety of modifications of the treatment plant is very widely and depends on the specific needs of the customer, from fairly primitive vertical and horizontal chemical-resistant containers for storing water for fire or diesel fuel and household septic tanks to complex water treatment plants.

The company manufactures integrated sewage pumping stations that provide supply sewage treatment facilities, if the terrain does not allow take these water by gravity. They are made according to customer's specifications, they are set for 1 day. If necessary inputs and outputs are made on the spot that allows builders to avoid errors during installation. The most popular and in demand, waste water treatment equipment of free and emulsified oil products, detergents, suspended solids, solids produced as a result of car washes, – COCB 'ABto', fully compatible with washing facilities, used throughout the world. As relevant today, such as oil separators SOR.II, cleaning waste water from parking lots and gas stations territories. They are issued for water consumption from 0.5 to 100 l / sec. Zhiroulavlivatel-no less important for water purification. It is used for collecting and removing emulsified fats and vegetable oils, contained in wastewater cafes, canteens and restaurants, meat processing plants, companies that pollute the water with fat. If after cleaning there is no place to lose water, 'Net Stock' offers infiltration system in the form of savings blocks of various sizes, which are produced under individalnye customer needs. For the purification of drinking water in an industrial environment 'Net Stock' offers a compact, hydro, reagent-free installation designed for iron removal of water from underground sources to a concentration of 0.3 mg / l according to the requirements of GOST 2874-82 "Drinking Water". This is not an exhaustive list of proposals of 'net flow'. All products company the highest technical level. The principle of the company's individual approach to each customer. "Net-net stok' ecology. We will solve your problems.

Colombian authorities have presented a real gift to the fans of the world-famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who is dedicated to a new guided tour 'itinerary Macondo. " Length tourist route, tear-off point at which to start from the capital of the Department of Magdalena Santa Marta – 70 miles. The route runs along one side of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the other – along the Caribbean Sea. The end point of the excursion program – hometown of the writer . Travel tourist may commit in the modern buses equipped with air conditioning or in a traditional Colombian bus Chiva (chiva), in which will be enough seats and meta for dancing. One of the main attractions of tours – not so long ago renovated a house-museum of the writer in which he spent his childhood. Tourists can also take a tour on trishaw, which runs through the streets of the town – a prototype of Macondo, and in its place, one way or another connected with Marquez. Colombian authorities hope that a new tourist route to get more and more popular among tourists and including among the passengers of cruise ships that call at the port of Santa Marta.

During the renovation and decoration works, we often use the paint. But do we know on what basis should choose the paint? Standing in the store, the customer is lost in conjecture why a painting is within the allowable and price other strikes with its sky-high? Yes, and how to determine how oil paint is better emulsion or vice versa? Of course, such details are not clear enough for "newbies" for repair. So, basically always such Buyers want to buy something cheaper and cause a "cheap" in several layers to achieve a more or less good results. With poposchyu paint runs most repair work: painting walls, ceilings, roofing, etc. The purpose of this article – to teach the customer to choose the paint not only on price but on quality.

The first step is to figure out what is in the paint, and then repair the walls or roof repair. The composition Paint consists of four main components: the dye, solvent, resin and additive. In the cheaper paints more solvent, but less dye and resin. The percentage of cheap paint and solvent water reaches 70%, that means: after the application of solvent and water evaporate, which makes the paint layer is very thin. This explains the repeated application of paint to the surface to produce the desired result. Therefore, it is better not to save on the cost of paint, yes, and in his time. Producers are divided into two types of paint: water-based (latex paint) and white spirit or alkyd-based (oil paints).

Latex are the most popular because they are environmentally friendly, quick and without odor. The paint on the surface stays very long, as when painting a dense film, which also protects the surface from harmful mold and fungus. Treating surfaces covered with latex paint, water-based, can be a simple soap and water. Also a big advantage to this type of paint is the ability to use virtually any surface. Less popular alkyd paints. More often than alkyd paint used to color the wearing surfaces, which susceptible to external influences. Alkyd paints dry longer than latex, but on the surface after staining with no traces of the brush, which is certainly a positive development. The cost of alkyd paints much higher than latex, and also alerted that such paints are flammable, so using them is better to limit. Not pleased with the strong smell of toxic paint after that long time passes. When choosing a paint should pay attention to its luster. Usually, all the colors are divided into high-gloss, matte and semi-matt. Glossy paint is seldom used for coloring home environments. Most of them used to isolate certain elements on the surface. Mat with little or no light, so it is better than the other types of paint hides the various "nuances" to the surface. So often it is used for painting rough surfaces. Honed paints are mainly used for color spaces that require frequent and intensive cleaning is sufficient (eg, bathroom, kitchen). Cleaning of surfaces, painted matt paint, resulting in thinning of the layer, but the semi paint prevents thinning of the surface during the cleansing of impurities.

The windows can be done either in the walls and doors. The area of the bath window may vary depending on the pop-up form, but usually it does not exceed 5-7% of floor area. Have a window so that he could look out of steam or washing. As with the double and single frames for the windows in the bath should have a double sealed glazing (glass on a single frame are attached at both sides). Make the window in the window is difficult, although it greatly facilitates the airing of the bath. In brick baths make better window of glass. So as they provide a soft ambient light, require no curtain, more hygienic and durable than conventional ones. Sealed fog ceiling and a yellow milky color is used for artificial lighting.

To ensure ventilation above the top shelf make the vent – a small rectangular or circular hole in the wall. It closes a removable cap of soft material padded chocks with a handle or a wooden sliding shutter. C For the same purpose in the bottom of the door or near the stove-heater at a height of 25-50 cm from the floor make air inlet vent. He, too, should close the damper or valve. Making the shelves in the steam bath – is the next step finish. If the room is spacious, the shelves can be 2 or 3. The widest make the top, which is usually steamed, lying down, bottom make a little narrower. Have shelves one above the other, or the letter "G" (the latter is an appropriate option in the baths with combined steam washer and to save space). To the top shelf, it was convenient to bathe sitting distance from the ceiling must be at least 115-120 cm, and between the upper and middle shelf – 40 cm bottom shelf usually do approximately at the height of 20-25 cm from the floor.

Hollow panels with ridges, so-called cell wall panels may also serve as a finishing material for the design of slopes. Air layer gives some insulating properties, which means that winter will not freeze slopes. A further warming of the house, for example, mineral wool, will completely eliminate the phenomenon of condensation and protect opening your windows from freezing, and such a thing as impartial mold and cracks on the painted surface. Besides, this kind of slope, unlike their counterparts there is a clear advantage in the form of a flexible casing, to hide the attachment of the slope to the wall, as well as the ability to remove the re-installation during the next repair. An additional advantage of cell slopes are their affordable prices that make up the competition even their predecessors, plaster, and the possible installation when you install windows (about two hours on a single window) – this type of slope gives a head start to other kinds of trim windows. The porous plates of foamed PVC have a homogeneous structure and low thermal conductivity. Used for slope plate thickness from 4 to 10 mm. As a rule, the thickness determines the cost of panels, and, therefore, furnish a whole, but in any case, the lack of this type of finishing material: the high cost of the material.

And, of course, a choice of two options for consumers textures – matte and glossy. Attractive appearance, ease of operations make foamed PVC attractive to consumers, but do not forget about its major shortcomings – the softness. Any strike or slam on the surface of the slope could leave her in the literal sense of an indelible mark. Thin Plastic has a flat smooth surface, it is possible to make slopes with their own hands, but that its positive characteristics as a material for finishing the end of slopes. Some companies offer very fast draw the space around the window, stick to the plastic lined with cement-sand mortar slopes.

On the potential dangers of Teflon and other similar PTFE-coatings in Russia began to write at the beginning of two thousandth. Most were translated articles from foreign press. However, no serious scientific organization Russia did not inform the public about how things are really as this threat is high, and there is an alternative. In one article is difficult to understand this complex issue, but it gives information for reflection. So, according to scientists of the University of Toronto, the risk of potential at any moment can become very real.

Under normal conditions, these coatings are inert, but if you heat the pan With more than 260, as PTFE-coating will allocate chemical compounds, among which are carcinogens, neurotoxins and the gases that cause greenhouse effect. The lowest temperature at which ascertained hit PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) in the air – 230S. At the same time the lowest temperature at which the discharge from the PTFE-coating proved fatal to parrots, – 202 degrees C. The independent experts Environmental Working Group showed that for 2-3 minutes griddle heats up much more strongly than previously thought and thus stand out microscopic particles that enter the lungs and cause death to birds. In humans, they can cause symptoms of the so-called "Polymer hot smoke." These symptoms were first discovered more than 50 years ago in one of the manufactures PTFE, no wonder now working on such productions wear special protective masks. An important component of production of Teflon and its analogs – perfluorooctane acid (PFOA) have been linked to cancer, birth defects. Previously it was thought that the substance and connection, allocated PTFE, can not get into nature, and if they fall, then remain biologically inert.

However, this proved to be a dangerous delusion. Shown that these chemicals are contained in the blood of 95% of Americans, including pregnant women. From the human body, they do not appear years, and nature just do not know what to do with these substances. Therefore, legitimate interest in the issue of the influential American federal agency for environmental protection, which not so long ago reached the last agreement on termination of PFOA by 2015. Does this mean that Teflon and other PTFE-coating will no longer be made, or at least cease to be used in containers and other household items? If not will be found safe new technology – by far. Alternative materials are already there. This is a nanoceramic and nanocomposites, in particular, ceramic nanocomposite – Termolon (Thermolon). Termolon has unique properties and performance characteristics. Performed on a fundamentally different technology than traditional non-stick coating. In the production of not using PFOA, the composite does not contain PTFE. It has high strength, heat-, wear-, corrosion resistance, chemically inert. When heated to high temperatures (450 C) temperatures do not emit harmful for human connections. In fact, we are talking about replacing the old technology, the market for a new – safe. Scope of Termolona large enough. Exclusive right to use Termolona as non-stick coatings dish belongs to the Belgian company GreenPan. Dishes of the same mark is appreciated in Europe. In Switzerland, for example, three months sales of products GreenPan won 20% of nonstick cookware. In America last year it sold 1.5 million pans with termolonovym coating. In October this year Non-stick cookware coated with termolonovym began selling in Russia.

In this article we consider the three main 'pillars' that hold the technology of hand-made carpets: the material from which they weave carpets, paints and technique of weaving knots. What made carpets? The three basic material used in carpet weaving – wool, natural silk and cotton. Some carpets also found goat and camel hair. In the vast majority of handmade rugs and nodes, respectively, lint – from sheep wool. A distinctive feature of the fleece is soft, durable, relatively low compared with the silk price, in addition, it is easy to operate. Such a set of qualities makes a unique and fleece indispensable material for the manufacture of oriental rugs.

Adding to the yarn of goat or camel wool rug can add extra shine, but these tend not to abuse: goat and camel hair badly stain. The highest quality wool is different sheep grazing on alpine pastures. Highly prized wool from Iran and the mountainous Caucasus region. Excellent wool market also in China, Australia and New Zealand. Yarn of wool can be machine and manual spinning, the latter, of course, much more expensive. In the field of Oriental carpets rooted division between high-and low-lying coat. For example, sheep from New Zealand are fine-wooled of them are 'flannel' merino wool. The value of wool may be dependent on many factors such as time of shearing (spring shearing is considered to be high quality), etc. Silk has long been considered One of the most valuable and respected natural foods. Such products are particularly emphatic grace and elegance, they are characterized by a specific silk-gloss and gloss.